Pehea e mālama ai i nā momi? Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

ʻO ka momi, he mea ola o nā pōhaku kūlohelohe, me ka ʻālohilohi a me ke ʻano nani, e like me nā ʻānela i hoʻokahe i nā waimaka, hemolele a nani. Hāpai ʻia i loko o ka wai o ka momi, palupalu ma waho o ka paʻa, ka wehewehe kūpono o ka paʻakikī o nā wahine a me ka nani palupalu.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā momi e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ke aloha makuahine. Piha nā wāhine i ka ikaika i ko lākou wā ʻōpiopio, ua puhi ʻia ko lākou ʻili a me ka lohi, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ke kolo nei nā wrinkle ma ko lākou mau maka. ʻO nā makahiki o ke ola, a pēlā pū me nā momi. No laila, no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā momi maikaʻi i ʻōpio a nani, pono mākou e mālama pono a mālama pono.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama momi ʻo iaffil (2)

01 He aha ke kumu o ka ʻelemakule momi?

ʻO ka momi kahiko i kapa ʻia, ʻo ka momi kahiko ʻo ia hoʻi, huli melemele? ʻAʻole pēlā ka pane, ʻaʻole e melemele ka ʻelemakule momi, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka luster. No laila he aha ke kumu o ka makahiki o nā momi?

ʻO ka luster a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka momi ka hōʻike waho o ka hale nacre a me nā mea ʻāpana, a ʻo ka mea nui loa o ka nacre he calcium carbonate, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ke ʻano o ka calcium carbonate ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka calcium carbonate i loko o ka momi ma ke ʻano he aragonite, akā ʻaʻole paʻa nā waiwai kino o ka aragonite, a i ka wā lōʻihi, e lilo ia i calcite maʻamau.

ʻOkoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka calcium carbonate crystals o ka aragonite a me ka calcite, a ua haki ke ʻano kolamu kolamu i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a ʻo kēia kaʻina hoʻololi microscopic a lohi ke kaʻina o ka ʻelemakule momi. No ka mea he keʻokeʻo ka arachite a me ka calcite ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​mea haumia, akā ʻokoʻa loa ka luster, no laila ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻelemakule momi ke kaʻina mai ka arachite i ka calcite.

 

02 He aha ka mea e huli melemele ai nā momi?
Huli melemele ka momi no ka mea, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hou ke ʻaʻahu ʻia, ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana, e like me ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ke kauwela, e melemele ka pālule keʻokeʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi, e melemele hoʻi ka momi ma muli o ka hou. ʻO ka mea nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka urea, ka uric acid a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, komo lākou i ka ʻili o ka momi. Ke komo ka momi i ka malamalama ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka melemele no ka manawa lōʻihi, i ka wā e paʻi ai ke kukui kūlohelohe i ka momi, e ʻike mākou i ka momi i ke kala melemele.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā momi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi e maʻalahi e nalowale i ka makū a lilo i melemele ma hope o 60, 70 a i ʻole 100 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi momi ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki o ka manawa kūpono e hōʻike ai i kona nani, no laila hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻoilina o nā hanauna ʻekolu o nā momi maikaʻi. ʻAʻole mau loa nā momi e like me nā pua plastik, akā ua ʻike lākou a ʻike i nā loli o ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻike ai ka poʻe i kona mau manaʻo a me ka nani.

I ka makahiki 2019, ua loaʻa i nā mea kālaihonua ʻē aʻe nā momi maoli i hoʻomaka ʻia ma mua o 8,000 mau makahiki ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marawa kokoke i ABU Dhabi, a ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā momi, hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo i ka nani i loaʻa iā lākou mai ke koena o ke koena. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka momi ma UAE no ka manawa mua i kāna 8,000 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala.

 

03 Pehea e hoʻihoʻi ai ka momi melemele i ke kala maoli?
Ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i ka dilute hydrochloric acid ke hana hou i nā momi keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hopena o ka waika hydrochloric a me ka calcium carbonate ka mea e hana ai ka momi me ka ʻili melemele, e hōʻike ana i kahi papa keʻokeʻo hou o nā lei, i ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka momi. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i ka momi i ka nani maoli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka bleaching hydrogen peroxide, ʻoiai e hāʻule ana i kahi kulu o ka detergent. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka bleaching a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i nā momi. Me ka mālama pono, hiki i nā momi ke ola lōʻihi.

 

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama momi ʻo iaffil (6)
ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama momi ʻo iaffil (5)
ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama momi ʻo iaffil (4)
ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama momi ʻo iaffil (3)

04 Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā momi?
No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kāu momi "Tong Yan" ʻaʻole kahiko, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ola me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. No laila pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā momi?

1. E pale i ka wai
Aia i loko o ka wai ka nui o ka chlorine (C1), ka mea e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka luster o ka ʻili momi. I ka manawa like, loaʻa ka wai i ka momi, inā e holoi ʻia me ka wai a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka hou, e komo ka wai i loko o ka lua makamae, e hopena i nā loli kemika, i nalowale ka luster kū hoʻokahi o ka momi, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hanana ka poha momi.

2. Kaʻakika a me ka alkali erosion pale
ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka momi he calcium carbonate, e like me ka pili ʻana o ka momi me nā waikawa, alkalis a me nā kemika, e hiki mai nā hopena kemika, a laila e luku ai i ka luster a me ke kala o ka momi. E like me ka wai, ka mea ʻala, ka ʻōpala lauoho, ka wehe ʻana i ka nail polish, a pēlā aku. No laila, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻaʻahu i nā momi ma hope o ka hana ʻana, a mai ʻaʻahu iā lākou i ka wā o ka lauoho a me ke kala ʻana.

3. E pale i ka la
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau momi, pono e mālama ʻia ma kahi anuanu. E like me ka ʻike lōʻihi i ka wela a i ʻole ka radiation ultraviolet, a i ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka dehydration momi.

4. Pono ʻoe i ka ea
ʻO nā momi ke ola kino, no laila, mai hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā pahu nani no ka manawa lōʻihi, a mai hoʻohana i nā ʻeke plastik e sila ai. ʻO ka paʻa ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi e maʻalahi ka maloʻo a me ka melemele ka momi, no laila pono e hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia mau mahina e hoʻomaha ai ka momi i ka ea hou.

5. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lole
I kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka momi (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hou), pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi lole ʻeleʻele maikaʻi e holoi i ka momi maʻemaʻe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻili paʻakikī ke holoi ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi flannelette i loko o kahi wai hoʻoheheʻe liʻiliʻi e holoi ai i ka ʻili, a laila hoʻihoʻi i loko o ka pahu nani ma hope o ka maloʻo maoli ʻana. Mai hoʻohana i ka pepa maka e holoi ai, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka pepa maka maka e kau ka ʻili momi.

6. E mālama i ka uahi ʻaila
He ʻokoʻa ka momi mai nā mea aniani a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe, he mau pores liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mea lepo i ka lewa. Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā momi e kuke ai, e komo ka mahu a me ka uahi i loko o nā momi a melemele.

7. E kūʻai kaʻawale
ʻOi aku ka elastic o nā momi ma mua o nā pōhaku makamae ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo kā lākou mea hana kemika he calcium carbonate, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka lepo o ka lewa, a maʻalahi ke komo. No laila, pono e mālama ʻokoʻa nā momi i mea e pale aku ai i nā mea nani ʻē aʻe e ʻoki i ka ʻili momi. Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i ka lei momi ma kou ʻaʻahu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka lole e palupalu a pahee, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o nā momi waiwai.

8. E kiʻi i nā nānā maʻamau
He maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana o ke kaula momi i ka manawa, no laila pono e nānā mau ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia, e hoʻololi i ke kaula silika i ka manawa. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi ʻia ka siliki pele i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki, ma muli o ka nui o nā manawa i kau ʻia.
ʻO nā mea makamae, pono e mālama pono i ka mea nona, i mea e hoʻomanawanui ai. E hoʻolohe i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā momi, i mea e hana ai i ka momi aloha mau loa Guanghua, ʻaʻole kahiko nā makahiki.

ʻO nā momi no ka mālama ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā wahine kaikamahine ʻohi yaffil (1)

Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-16-2024